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All Time Favorites Still Available
One of the consistent favorites in landscapes is Picea pungens
glauca, Colorado Blue Spruce, due to its attractive
color and form. Color varies from deep green to powder
blue in native seedling populations. At Lawyer Nursery we
are growing two seed sources, Kaibab and San Juan. These
sources have been choosen for their higher percentage of
blue color and their consistency in form. Both sources are
from high elevations.
The most beautiful Blue Spruce are those that have been
grown with their natural form, dense branching that starts at
ground level. The dense form, attractive as either a specimen
or screen, develops through a high level of bud set along the
leader and short internodes. Genetic growth patterns from
the high elevation seed sources exhibit this dense branching.
In addition, at Lawyer Nursery we grow this species as a
transplant at our Montana site as the climatic conditions of
cold winters and short growing season encourage this
dense well-branched form. The product produced is
high quality and naturally cold hardiness tested. In addition, the same seed sources are used to grow. Either way these Spruce are a jump start for you to
reach a high value end product, be it a two to five
gallon container or a six to eight foot tree.
Another favorite available is Acer palmatum
‘Atropurpurea’, Red-Leaf Japanese
Maple with deep red summer color and
brilliant red in the fall. The compact size,
ornamental form, and shade tolerance
have made this one of the most popular
specimen plants in mild climates. We
have seedlings, transplants and plugs
available.
Cornus florida, has been a favorite since
colonial times being cultivated since the
1680’s. George Washington planted this
spring flowering tree at Mount Vernon,
with a few of those same trees surviving
into the late 1900’s. This native understory
tree with it’s impressive show during
the early spring flowers best in areas that
have warm summers. The most suitable
sites have cool, well drained, light soils
and partial shade. Water demands are
moderate to high. Song birds use the fruit
in fall and winter.
One of the best spruce for landscape use is Picea omorika, Serbian Spruce.
The narrow form works well in many sites. The lovely deep green, glossy
needles have white undersides. It will handle warm, humid or hot, dry summer
conditions. Water demands are low and it is quite adaptable to most soils
including alkaline conditions.
The western native Juniperus scopulorum, Rocky
Mountain Juniper, is also very drought tolerant and
handles hot summers well as befits a native of the lower
elevations of the intermountain west. It is useful for
screening, windbreaks, wildlife plantings and generally tough sites. Be sure to provide moisture during
the establishment period.
For winter color the red stems of Cornus sericea, Red Osier Dogwood, are outstanding. This shrub provides
color all season long. Spring and summer bring attractive green foliage, white flowers and fruit. Fall adds much of Canada. For ornamental
use, soil stabilization, and wildlife plantings it is an excellent choice.
Another drought tolerant
favorite is Juniperus
virginana, Eastern
Red Cedar. The species
will handle most
any site as long as it is
not too wet. Bluishgreen
the dense crown that is
oval when young, becoming
rounded with
age. The fruit is blue
and berry-like. The
foliage, berries, and
wood are all fragrant.
Hardiness, wildlife value, and ornamental value combine
in North American native Viburnum trilobum,
American Cranberry Bush. Though the bright red is smaller and different than the commercial
cranberry, it is edible and used by wildlife in
late winter. The attractive white flowers and red fall
color make this a great choice.
As a hedge plant Cotoneaster lucidus, Hedge Cotoneaster, is hard to surpass. It
works well as either an informal or tightly sheared hedge. Shiny green leaves
become bright red in fall. Small white flowers precede relatively inconspicuous
fruit that is loved by songbirds. For all its ornamental charm this is a tough plant
that will serve well in a windbreak.
Another hedge or specimen plant favorite is the broadleaf evergreen Mahonia aquifolium, Oregon
Holly Grape. The bright yellow flowers in spring show well against the deep green of the holly-like
leaf appearing as spots of sunshine in shady areas. This is one of the best plants for dry shady
conditions.
As an all time favorite for fragrance, Syringa vulgaris, Common Purple Lilac rates right at
the top of the list with roses. The drought tolerance and general hardiness of this species
is well illustrated by its common appearance growing luxuriously on sites of abandoned
home or farmsteads.
In 1960 the University of Minnesota developed a new apple variety from a cross of Macoun
and Honeygold as part of an apple-breeding program to produce high quality yet winter hardy
varieties. Originally known as MN 1711, the Honeycrisp apple has been gaining popularity ever
since. Ripening in late September through October, this variety is a reliable annual bearer with
excellent precocity. The fruit maintains its exceptionally crisp and juicy quality up to 5 months
in common storage. Its sub-acid well-balanced flavor lends well to fresh eating as well cooking
and processing.
In addition to cold winters many areas also struggle with poor dry soils. The Honeycrisp apple on
Budagovski 118 (Bud 118) provides a viable solution. This combination produces a very sturdy
tree about 75% of standard. Height can be easily kept 10' to 12' with early directive pruning
making this an excellent size for the back yard or commercial orchard. Honeycrisp on the Bud
118 rootstock can be grown in USDA zone 4 and into warmer areas of zone 3.
Landscape Favorites Available Now
For a well-behaved pyramidal evergreen with tight branching
all the way to the ground when young, Sequoiadendron giganteum,
Giant Sequoia, is a tree that deserves consideration.
In cultivation it reaches heights of 50-70’ with a spread of
around 20-30' and will drop its lowest branches at maturity.
Pest free in well drained soils, this tree is recommended for
much wider use including home landscapes on all but the
smallest lots. It will tolerate high summer temperature and dry climates with moderate watering.
Increasingly popular as a street tree, Tilia cordata, Little
Leaf Linden, has exhibited broad tolerance to urban conditions.
Pyramidal to oval in shape, it provides dense shade
and fragrant flowers in mid summer. It is also commonly
used in Europe as a formal hedge. Foliage is dark green and
shiny. This species is tolerant of heavy clay soils and a very
wide range of pH. |
Native Quercus alba, White Oak, is a truly magnificent example
of ‘the mighty oak’. Mature height and width of 80' and
wide spreading root system make it most suitable for expansive
landscapes such as parks. In parks or forest settings it serves
an important role for wildlife food and cover. As a timber
species it is used for flooring, wine casks and furniture. The
Iowa seed source we have selected makes the seedling crop
very adaptable. The species is best suited to sunny, moderate
sites that are not subject to compaction.
Populus tremuloides, Quaking Aspen, is one of the most widespread
native species is North America. The fluttering leaves
are especially attractive when golden in the fall. The light
bark and small leaves serve as a dramatic addition in front of
evergreens any time of year. The species is in great demand
for home landscapes, parks, edges of golf courses and along
highways. It is not well suited to use as a street tree as it is
intolerant of compacted soils or shade.
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Since its discovery in 1941, the Dawn Redwood, Metasequioia
glyptostroboides, has been a favorite for its feathery foliage and
pyramidal form. Fast growth and pollution tolerance, and pest free nature contribute to its usefulness. It is suitable to all of the
U.S. except the Southeast and milder parts of Canada. Full sun
is best and well drained soils are required
Thuja plicata , Giant Arborvitae or Western Red Cedar, is
a northwestern native that also thrives in eastern climates
from Illinois to North Carolina to Rhode Island. The interior
strain is most adaptable naturally found in USDA Zone 5 and
higher. The common name, Arborvitae, means “tree of life”
is supposed to have been given by the French king Francois
I for its many uses in healing. This genus was the first tree
from north of Mexico in the new world taken to Europe for
cultivation, as early as 1553. The lustrous, fragrant foliage is
of great ornamental value. Though large in its native range,
the normal height in cities is 30-60 feet. |
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